
IMPLEMENTATION
OF DIFFERENT INITIATIVES TO DEVELOP A CULTURE OF PROFESSIONALISM IN THE
MEDICAL
SCHOOL
Anith Rivera, M.S.*,
Romonita Correa, Ph.D. Microbiology and Anatomy Department, San Juan
Baustista School of Medicine, P.O. Box 4968, Caguas, Puerto Rico
00726-4968.
The San Juan Bautista School of Medicine initiated
various academic strategies to develop a culture of professionalism
promoting fundamental values such as: moral ethics, altruism, and
humanistic attitudes. The
Professionalism Program was designed and incorporated into the curriculum
on 2003 academic year from the first to the fourth year.
The main goal of this program is to teach our students to treat the
patients with empathy, compassion, and honesty.
Several courses, such as: medical ethics, public health, legal
medicine, previously offered separately at the
Medical
School
, were fused into the program Professionalism, in a logic and coherent
sequence. The learning goals
include: (1) medical ethics, (2) effective communication skills, (3)
excellence in medical practice, (4) learn about law and medicine, (5)
analysis of the importance of public health in the practice of civic
professionalism, (6) appreciation of humanistic characteristic through
art, and (7) proper medical office management.
The students were exposed to group discussions, interactive
lectures, reflection on assigned reading, writing exercises, and community
work activity; which were also used for evaluation.
Besides the implementation of the Professionalism courses, the
program initiated with a White Coat Ceremony, an initiative that involves
the whole academic community. Also
at commencement act a Humana
award was given to the graduate that had outcomes were observed: medical
ethics, and legal management has been well accepted and they clearly
understand the importance of this service to patients.
The students considered the White Coat ceremony a very important
initiative that identifies them with their medical career.
In terms of the communication skills there is a discrepancy between
the groups, the first year group expressed that they are better
communicators, however, around fifty percent of the second year students
disagree in this aspect. Two
unexpected results were observed: neither group knew about the prestigious
Humana Award given at the graduation ceremony, the second year
students disagree that the faculty are all observing professionalism.
It can be concluded that the initiatives to develop a culture of
professionalism has been achieved, but changes must be introduced to
comply with all the educational objectives of this program.