Medical student chronic illness care curriculum: linking quality care and quality training

Susan Kirsh M.D., Gerald Strauss Ph.D.*, Karen James M.D., Amir K. Jaffer M.D. Cleveland VAMC, Cleveland, Ohio 44106

Purpose
Chronic disease and its management complexity threatens to overwhelm the acute care oriented health care system.  Medical training has increasingly addressed chronic care management , but continues to fall short.  Curriculum to train medical students in the unique aspects of chronic illness care is needed.   

Methods
The Wagner chronic care model as a conceptual framework was used to design clinical and didactic components of a four week block. Sixteen 3rd year medical students will participate monthly in a 4 week block at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation or University Hospitals of Cleveland/Cleveland VAMC. The block includes clinical experiences and an electronic curriculum on key aspects of the chronic care model (registry use, self management, evidence based guidelines).  Students will take a pre-test and post-test assessing attitudes, self-efficacy and knowledge in chronic care management.  Each student will be evaluated by a preceptor while assisting a patient in setting self-management goals, applying an evidence based guideline to a clinical question and journaling throughout the month on a patient with a chronic illness.  Themes will be identified. 

Results
We hope develop a curriculum to improve attitudes and knowledge and skills in chronic illness care and in working in a multidisciplinary team. 

Conclusion
Chronic care management needs approaches that educate, sensitize, support and help nurture activated patients and prepared proactive health care team.  Immersing students in a 4 week rotation built on the chronic care model can improve attitude, knowledge and skills in chronic care management  and improve the care of their future patients.